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New Blooms For This Year: Garden Bloggers Bloom Day July 2016

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Here are three plants that are blooming for the first time in my garden.

Purple dragon

Pinellia tripartita Atropurpurea

Pinellia tripartita ‘Atropurpurea’ aka Purple Dragon

Purple dragon is a relative of Jack-in-the pulpit. I got my plant last year at the local rock garden society members-only plant sale. Apparently the plain green form can be “weedy” but the purplish form is not. We’ll see. So far that purple plays nicely with ‘Grape Expectations’ heuchera and Japanese painted fern.

Yugoslavian mallow

Kitaibelia vitifolia

Can you see the mallow resemblance?

The common name for Kitaibelia vitifolia is Russian hibiscus, but since it’s neither from Russia or a hibiscus, I decided to give it a new common name. This is a big plant, over five feet (~1.5m) in my garden.
Kitaibelia vitifolia

Kitaibelia vitifolia is big.

That’s exactly what I want in the Slope Garden, big plants that you can see from a distance. Unfortunately the white flowers aren’t showy from a distance and you have to wade through the Slope Garden jungle to get a closer look. I am hoping it will get ever more floriferous as the years go by. I bought it from ForestFarm to replace a plant Craig Levy, a past CCG contributor, gave me.

Mountain fleeceflower

Persicaria amplexicaulis

Persicaria amplexicaulis aka Mountain fleeceflower

Someone at the Adirondack chapter of the North American Rock Garden Society offered this plant for sale at the members only plant sale, and I snatched it up. I had seen fleeceflowers grown in Quebec to great effect so I wanted to try one for myself. My plant was seed grown and has rather pinkish flowers. The cultivar ‘Firetail’ is supposedly a deeper red and a favorite of Piet Oudolf.
Persicaria amplexicaulis

The leaves of this fleeceflower look rather weedy.

I don’t find the leaves particularly attractive, but where I’ve placed it in the Slope Garden you won’t see them anyway. Looking forward to a mass of these bottlebrush flowers next year.

‘Sweet Summer Love’ clematis

sweet summer love clematis full plant

Given a bigger support, this clematis could go higher and wider.

For you careful readers out there, I know I said three new plants and this is number four. It did bloom a bit last year, but this is the first year it really looks like something. I received it as a sample plant from Proven Winners in 2014. It’s fragrant and floriferous, perfect for my front porch. It can grow 10 to 12 feet (~3-3.5m) but my trellis is not that big so every so often I snip the most wayward strands. Just think what it would do trained over an arbor! I’m wondering if I can finagle some netting or chicken wire between two porch posts and let it grow sideways across the length of the porch.
sweet summer love closeup

‘Sweet Summer Love’ doesn’t have an especially large flower, but unlike the big-flowered types, it’s fragrant

There’s plenty more of the usual stuff blooming but I was occupied with a family wedding over the weekend and wanted to share some highlights before the entire month slipped past me.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens, and leave a link in Mr. Linky and the comments of May Dreams Gardens.


New Plants In My Garden: Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day August 2016

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I am happy to report that our area is no longer “abnormally dry.” It is however, abnormally hot and humid. I have been moving plants in the cooler part of the day and keeping busy in the house the rest of the time. I’d thought I’d show you some highlights from August.

double yellow daylily

Love my yellow daylilies, single or double.

I love them so much I created a border along the road to feature them.
yellow daylily border

The roadside border is in its second year, and it’s starting to hint at the effect I’m hoping to achieve.

Tropicanna Gold

I thought these Tropicanna Gold cannas would add some height to the border, but they still haven’t grown higher than the daylily foliage.

What’s up with that? They’ve had heat, they’ve had rain, and they look perfectly healthy, but they seem to be treading water, neither growing nor dying.

A couple of new plants

Flame White Eye Phlox

I got this phlox as a teeny, single stem division from the rock garden club plant sale last August.

I wasn’t sure it would even make it to spring–but it did, and even has a second stem. It was labeled ‘Flame Light Pink’ but now that it’s bloomed, I think it’s ‘Flame White Eye’. Apparently the Flame series of Phlox paniculata is bred to be quite short, which explains why the division was so tiny. Now that I know that, I’ll probably move it sooner or later, as you can hardly see it where it is.
Purple Pillar rose of Sharon

Speaking of small, check out this Purple Pillar rose of Sharon.

Proven Winners sent it to me to try out–it’s a new introduction of theirs. It’s supposed to get as tall as a typical rose of Sharon (10-16ft; 3-4.9m) but only 2-3 feet wide (.6-.9m). I’ve got it in a pot right now because I’m still figuring out the best place for it. Hmm…where do I need a vertical accent? Can you imagine a whole allée of them?
didiscus

This is my first year growing ‘Lacy Blue’ didiscus (Trachymene coerulea). The blue is more of a light lavender to my eye.

I thought they would provide a nice accent in bouquets. You can probably see from the wallflower in the background that the color works well with orange.
echinacea Butterfly Kisses in the slope garden corner

I decided to pair ‘Butterfly Kisses’ echinacea with the taller, straight-species coneflower.

Liatris and ‘Morning Light’ maiden grass complete the look on this corner of the Slope Garden. Turn the corner…
slope garden from the south

…and this is what you see, now looking up the slope. I’m still not sure those daylilies “go” with the rest of the planting. What do you think?

This last one is not new, but every time it blooms I marvel anew that I managed to grow it from seed.
Lilium regale

My grandma wrote “Pink Trumpet Lilies” on the seed envelope, but I’m pretty sure this is Lilium regale, the Chinese trumpet lily.

(You can read that story here.) Extremely tall and extremely fragrant, they make sitting on the front terrace a perfumed delight.

Blooming in previous Augusts

My 14th anniversary of blogging is coming up later this month, so just for fun I’d thought I’d link to my other August Bloom Day posts. Apparently the first year I participated was 2008.
August 2008
August 2009
August 2010
August 2011
August 2012
August 2013–skipped, in Quebec City
August 2014
August 2015

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens, and leave a link in Mr. Linky and the comments of May Dreams Gardens.

Autumn Blooms: Garden Bloggers Bloom Day September 2016

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Autumn blooms come in three categories: fall-only bloomers, “summer” annuals, and rebloomers. Because of this, September usually has more blooming plants than August.

Cyclamen purpurascens

Cyclamen purpurascens only blooms in the fall. It is considered one of the cold-hardiest cyclamens for the garden.

Honorine Jobert japanese anemone

Japanese anemones also only bloom in autumn. This one is ‘Honorine Jobert’.

Firelight hydrangea

Fire Light® Hydrangea (H. paniculata ‘SMHPFL’), which Proven Winners sent to me to trial, blooms in August but doesn’t color up until September.

Lemon Queen helianthus

‘Lemon Queen’ helianthus opens a few flowers in late August, but doesn’t hit her stride until September.

Lemon Queen in the Slope Garden

‘Lemon Queen’ is big, and needs big companions, like these Miscanthus ‘Morning Light’ in the Slope Garden.

Cherry Cheesecake hardy hibiscus

Harumph. My hardy hibiscus are supposed to be summer bloomers, but they are just opening their first buds this week. This one is ‘Cherry Cheesecake’, a sample plant from Proven Winners.I thought it was plenty hot this summer, but perhaps our cooler-than-typical spring slowed them down.

Rose Bon Bon cosmos

I am used to heat-loving annuals, such as this Rose Bon Bon cosmos from Renee’s Garden, taking their sweet time to bloom. If I start them indoors, they don’t bloom until late July. And if I sow them in the ground where they are to grow, as I did with this particular plant, they don’t bloom until August, and are at their peak in September, shortly before frost cuts them down.

Flower Carpet Amber

The cool evening temperatures stimulate a second flush of bloom on roses, such as Flower Carpet® Amber…

Darcey Bussell David Austin rose

…Darcey Bussell, a David Austin rose,…

Flower Carpet Pink Supreme

…Flower Carpet® Pink Supreme…

Sophy's Rose David Austin

…and ‘Sophy’s Rose’, also from David Austin.

When you combine fall-bloomers, late-bloomers, and rebloomers in one bed, it hardly looks like the fall garden is waning.
Kathy Purdy's Front Walk North bed in September

Left to right: ‘Disraeli/Beaconsfield’ colchicums, Knautia macedonica ‘Thunder and Lightning’, Buddleia ‘Glass Slippers’, Salvia transsylvanica, pink Phlox paniculata (second flush), ‘Sophy’s Rose’, Lychnis coronaria ‘Alba’, Cosmos ‘Rose Bon Bon’, Salvia forskaohlei (Click photo to enlarge)

Thunder and Lightning knautia

Can’t find the knautia in the photo above? It’s at the bottom near the left corner of the bed, a little bit to the right of the tent stake. It’s not blooming heavily now, nor did it bloom heavily all summer, but the foliage makes it a keeper.

With thoughtful planning and cooperative weather, September can be a floriferous month. What’s growing now in your garden?

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens, and leave a link in the comments of May Dreams Gardens.

Frost Is Not The End: Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day

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Frost is not the end, just the beginning of the end

We had our first frost on Monday, 26F (~-3C). And another frost this morning, 27F (also ~-3C). We often seem to skip the light frosts altogether and go straight for the hard stuff. Buh-bye, dahlias, cannas, and cosmos. But there are plenty of plants still blooming.

Salvia koyamae

A good gardening friend gave me a piece of Salvia koyamae this fall. This salvia from Japan prefers shade.

Salvia koyamae flowers

Here’s a close-up of the flowers. It’s hardy to USDA zone 4.

Heterotheca villosa Ruth Baumgardner

Heterotheca villosa ‘Ruth Baumgardner’ grows to 4-5 ft (1.2-1.5m) in my garden and is blooming its head off right now, frost or no frost.

And let’s not forget colchicums. I was recently called “the crazy cat lady of colchicums” but if someone had this many different daffodils no one would blink an eye:
19 different kinds of colchicums

1.’Rosy Dawn’ 2. ‘The Giant’ 3. ‘Lilac Wonder’ 4. ‘Nancy Lindsay’ 5. ‘Poseidon’ 6. C. giganteum 7. C. speciosum 8. ‘Waterlily’ 9. ‘Zephyr’ 10. ‘Harlekijn’ 11. C. cilicicum 12. C. autumnale ‘Album’ 13. C. autumnale 14. ‘Glory of Heemstede’ 15. C. x byzantinum 16. C. x byzantinum ‘Album’ 17. C. x agrippinum 18. C. autumnale ‘Alboplenum’ 19. ‘Spartacus’ all blooming October 7, 2016.

In the image at the very top, ‘Poseidon’ colchicums are blooming behind the foliage of ‘Dark Towers’ penstemon. I cut down its flower stalks shortly before the colchicums bloom.
Sheffield chrysanthemum

This is the first bloom of my patch of Sheffield mums. They will bloom into November, depending on how cold the nights get.

Several plants are on a second flush of bloom, brought on by cooler nights and a smidgeon of rain.
pink phlox

This phlox was a deeper pink when it bloomed the first time in July and August.

Flower Carpet Pink Supreme

All of my roses are blooming again. This is Flower Carpet Pink Supreme, which has more of a orange cast to its flowers with the cooler temps. It was a lot pinker earlier in the season.

At Last rose from Proven Winners

And I have to put in a good word for the At Last™ rose from Proven Winners.

It is just a gorgeous apricot color and has grown vigorously from the trial plants I was sent from Proven Winners early this summer. It’s called At Last™ because “at last” there is a disease-resistant, easy-care rose that’s also fragrant. I agree it has all of those qualities, but I think the David Austin roses in my garden are also easy-care and perhaps more fragrant. Of course, they might be easy-care for me because I am supposed to be doing things for them that I am not. At any rate, At Last™ is certainly the best apricot rose I’ve grown, and I just swoon with the beauty of it.
fall-blooming foxglove

Some foxgloves are putting out a few new spires.

forget-me-nots in October

Actually, these forget-me-nots are blooming for the first time. I started them as seedlings and planted them out quite late–in July, I think. They somehow think they’ve been through winter and have started blooming. Are they in for a surprise!

But hey–true blue flowers in October? I’ll take it!
golden feverfew and sweet alyssum

And the cool weather annuals are making a comeback. I particularly like this combination of golden feverfew (somewhat perennial) and sweet alyssum.

So, yes, there are still a lot of plants that look good after a frost. In fact, frost brings out the best in some plants, a deepening of color and a sharpening of contrasts. But each succeeding frost takes its toll, and every week the foliage looks a little more ragged, and finally the ground freezes hard and snow blankets the earth. I won’t pretend that winter isn’t coming, but the first frost does not create a bleak wasteland.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

What’s Missing From This Picture?

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What’s missing from this picture are the autumn crocuses. They should be blooming now. No, I don’t mean colchicums–they’re done. (And they’re not crocuses!!) I mean bona-fide crocuses that bloom in the fall. Crocus speciosus, to be precise. I planted more than one hundred of them four years ago, and for the last three years they have bloomed faithfully and generously, saving me from a flower-less November.But not this year.

Crocus speciosus

Look how nicely my fall crocus were blooming last November!

What happened to them? I searched for rodent holes, tunnels, activity of any kind. I didn’t see any. I had taken precautions when I planted them.
crocuses in grit

When I planted them, I placed the crocus corms on top of grit, and then covered them with grit, before replacing the soil on top.

Surrounding tasty rodent treats with grit had so far kept them from being devoured. But had this method finally failed me?

I consult the experts

It probably won’t surprise you to learn that there’s a Facebook group devoted to Crocus and Colchicum. I asked the many knowledgeable members what could have happened to my crocuses. One member suggested that it was too dry for them to form flowers. We didn’t have the extremely dry conditions that caused parts of my state to be declared in drought this summer, but we had an almost snowless winter, and it was dry enough to make this gardener worry about her garden. It hadn’t occurred to me that this could have an impact on the crocuses. I had thought most crocuses actually liked it rather dry, but I suppose in their native clime there is a wet season when they form their flowers.

hellebore seedlings

I even peeked underneath: no crocuses, but plenty of baby hellebores!

If leaves emerge next spring, then all is not lost. I can hope for flowers again next fall. But, if I see no leaves next spring, I will have to be more assertive in my detective work. I really didn’t want to disturb the hellebore roots going into winter, especially since they are finally starting to look substantial. I think they will tolerate a bit more root disturbance in the spring, after they bloom. That’s my current theory, at least.

Blooming or faking it

From a distance, it may look like I still have flowers blooming. A closer inspection reveals that the last of them just freeze-dried on the plant. Roses, especially, are good at that.

flower carpet roses with frost

They look kind of shabby up close, but from the warmth of the kitchen window, the Flower Carpet® roses by the mailbox provide a spot of color.

alyssum with frost on it

The alyssum looks sugar-coated.

Jindai aster with frost

Aster tartaricus ‘Jindai’ glows in the morning light.

phlox flowers with frost

The phlox really does look like it’s given up, but still provides enough color to catch your eye.

Colchicum autumnale 'Alboplenum'

And I do still have a colchicum blooming after all, a lone ‘Alboplenum’ sheltered by forget-me-not foliage.

Purple viola with Acorus gramineus 'Ogon'

First to bloom in spring, last to give up in autumn–that’s a viola for you.

Helleborus niger 'Thanksgiving bloom'

And my ‘Thanksgiving bloom’ hellebore is waiting in the wings, but may be buried by the snow predicted for this weekend.

Did you like those frost-coated photos? I took even better ones last year. Click to see them.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

Christmas (rose) in January: Garden Bloggers Bloom Day January 2017

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It’s January, and here in the northern reaches of North America we don’t expect to find flowers blooming. And yet one plant in my garden is trying to do just that: Helleborus niger, commonly called the Christmas rose. It blooms at Christmas for gardeners in Great Britain. They were the ones who named it.

My Christmas rose starts budding up in November.

Helleborus niger in November

This is a particularly early-blooming form of Helleborus niger called ‘Thanksgiving Bloom’.

It probably would have been blooming on the U.S. Thanksgiving Day, except there was snow piled on it by then. However, in the past week we have had a thaw–above freezing temperatures and several days of rain. The flowers are still there, and I think perhaps they have opened a bit more.
Helleborus niger in January

I think the buds are a little more open, but a little more prostrate.

Above-freezing temperatures are predicted for the next ten days, so I just may see these blossoms open. In January!

The nursery that sold me ‘Thanksgiving Bloom’ is no longer in business, so I can’t point you to a source. In general this hellebore species blooms either very late fall or very early spring–what would be equivalent to December in Great Britain, weather-wise. Even hybrids that have H. niger in their parentage will bloom much earlier, so they are worth seeking out as well. It is hardy to USDA Zone 3 and likes well-drained soil with lots of organic matter. It is more slow growing than many spring-blooming hellebore hybrids, so be patient. Mine was transplanted from the old house in 2012. I almost lost it, and it has finally regained its former health.

The Christmas rose probably won’t bloom for you at Christmas, but it will bloom earlier than any other plant in your garden, except maybe snowdrops.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

Spring Is Here! Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day April 2017

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It’s the most exciting time of year! It’s like Christmas, except instead of tumbling downstairs to see what “Santa” left me under the tree, I’m dashing out the door every day to see what’s blooming in each garden bed. Believe me, I know where to look, and I usually spot each emerging plant when its tip first pierces the surface. Yes, it’s spring! But you know, as the day wears on and I calm down a little, I realize that the display is rather…spotty.

front walk north April

I can see this bed from my kitchen door. I’m loving the colors, but everything’s dotted here and there.

Partly that is because, at five years old, this garden is young as gardens go. But it’s also because when you plant bulbs in the fall, it’s hard to remember where the other bulbs are. Even if you have a picture to help, it’s not easy to get them in the right spot.
chionodoxa

What if I interplanted this glory-of-the-snow…

earliest big daffodils

…among these earliest-blooming daffodils?

Even though they’d still be the same flowers in the same bed, they’d make a bigger impact when combined. I’m going to make a note to move them as they’re going dormant later on this spring.
Blue mound chionodoxa and heart of gold columbine

I’ve already tried to do that with the ‘Blue Mound’ chionodoxa and the ‘Heart of Gold’ columbine. It needs a bit of tweaking, but it’s getting there.

Primula vulgaris ssp sibthorpii

And what if I moved this Primula vulgaris ssp. sibthorpii–the earliest blooming primrose I have–

February gold daffodil

–right in front of these early, miniature daffodils?

Right now, you can see that primrose behind the daffodils. Planted together, the yellow daffs would emerge in a froth of pink and highlight the eye of the primrose flower.

Even in the spring garden, there is always a way to make things better.

Sometimes to make things better you just need more of what you’ve already got.

puschkinia Sky Vision

A patch of this Puschkinia scilloides ‘Sky Vision’ would be spectacular. So far I only have one. I could buy more, or divide this one as it makes offsets.

pink bloodroot side

I’m not sure if a big patch of the pinkish form of bloodroot would be an improvement. It just might be better appreciated in isolation.

pink bloodroot top

It is not only flushed pink, but has more petals than the “regular” bloodroot.

Updates on previous blog posts

Two and a half years ago I planted a bunch of traffic-stopping daffodils.

daffodils on the verge of opening

Just like last year, they’re getting ready to stop traffic once again.

And those hellebores that I thought I ruined by cutting back the dead foliage too soon?
Kingston cardinal hellebore

They weren’t totally ruined. ‘Kingston Cardinal’ looks the best, but all of them are flowering. There’s just not as many flowers.

After enduring three feet of snow in March, this spring seems especially sweet. But I probably say that every year.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

New Plants for the Secret Garden: Garden Bloggers Bloom Day May 2017

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The Secret Garden has many plants native to our area, but it doesn’t have some spring ephemerals that grew at our old house, and it’s even lacking some that grow in a wild area further down the street from where we live now. This year, inspired by a sale, I decided to start rectifying that and placed an order with Amanda’s Garden. The plants arrived in beautiful condition and I planted them last Friday.

My goal for the Secret Garden is that it look natural. Of course, as soon as it became a garden, it was no longer 100% natural. I created paths and continue to maintain them by pruning branches and digging up choice plants (trilliums and Jacks-in-the-pulpit) that sprout in the path. That seems natural to visitors because they’re not expecting branches to slap them in the face anyway. They don’t realize that me pruning the pathway is what makes it easy to walk. I’m slowly but surely removing invasive shrubs and plants. I’ve also added benches to view the waterfall and a bird-watching frog because he amuses me and causes visitors to look twice.

frog with binoculars metal sculpture

Imagine rounding the curve of a woodland path and suddenly coming upon a 3-foot bird watching frog!

For the most part, I’ve only added plants that are native to eastern North America–even if I’ve never seen them grow around here. The two exceptions are snowdrops and Primula japonica. Most visitors wouldn’t be able to tell which flowers were planted and which grew there naturally. Of course I try to plant my acquisitions where they will grow well, but I also try to place them where they are easily viewed from the path or a bench–that’s not natural either, but it’s also something no one would think twice about. I keep adding more to increase the diversity and my pleasure in the garden. Let’s take a stroll and admire the latest additions, shall we?
Uvularia grandiflora

Large-flowered bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora) from Amanda’s Garden

The flower is a much brighter yellow than what was growing in the woods where we used to live:
uvularia grandiflora

This bellwort growing wild at our former home has a much paler flower.

I planted my bright bellwort on a slight slope visible from the lower bench. Fun fact: Bellwort is in the Colchicum family.
Dicentra canadensis

Next I planted Squirrel Corn (Dicentra canadensis) on the lower path.

In my picture above, you can see the flower stem extending horizontally to the right. It was upright when I planted it, but it’s been pretty windy. Squirrel corn grows in a wild area further down our road. Here’s what it looked like last Friday:
squirrel corn

Growing in natural conditions, the flower stalk of squirrel corn is shorter than the nursery grown one.

Thalictrum anemonella thalictroides

Next I planted rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides) on the opposite side of the same path, next to a Virginia bluebells.

Enemion biternatum

I thought I had seen rue anemone growing at the old house, but I think it was actually wood anemone (Anemone quinquefolia). What do you think?

After that I planted Dutchman’s breeches (Dicentra cucullaria), but I can’t find it. I think an animal already ate it. The leaves look very similar to Squirrel Corn, but the flowers are earlier and look like upside down pants (sorta). Both of these plants have corms that rodents find tasty, and when you plant native flora, you always run the risk that the native fauna will enjoy it just as much as you do. There’s a reason Squirrel Corn is called corn, and Dutchman’s Breeches is no different.
hepatica acutiloba

Further up the path, on a slope, I planted five hepaticas (Hepatica acutiloba).

Yes, five! I had planted one hepatica (also called liverwort) here a couple of years ago as a test, and it hasn’t died. I’ve always wanted a patch of it because it blooms so early, so I got myself a patch. Some of the plants had seed heads, which the arrow is pointing to. With all the plants in my order, I hope they will seed around and make themselves at home, but this is the year of the liverwort and I really wanted to encourage it. Down the road from us, hepaticas bloom in a range of colors.
Hepatica acutiloba, white flowered liverwort

White

Hepatica acutiloba lavender liverwort

Lavender

Hepatica acutiloba, pink-flowered liverwort

Pinkish

Hepatica acutiloba, blue liverwort.

and not quite blue.

I hope my five represent a range of colors.
Dodecatheon meadia

On a side path that connects the main path with the lawn, I planted a shooting star (Dodecatheon meadia).

Decades ago, I saw a pink shooting star on a walk through a rural area near the mobile home we lived in before our first house. They are enchanting and we’ll just have to see if it likes it here.
lilium superbum

Finally, I walked over the the southern end of the property and planted Turk’s-cap lily (Lilium superbum) near a swampy area that’s not quite a pond.

I tried this one at our old house and it got eaten. Maybe I will have better luck this time! It would be lovely to see a clump of them from the bench that’s nearby.

I hope you’ve enjoyed our virtual stroll. The time when these woodland beauties bloom is quite fleeting and not everyone gets a chance to see them.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.


New Peonies! Lovely And Mysterious

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Two and a half years ago I acquired a couple of peonies through a members-only sale of my local chapter of the North American Rock Garden Society (NARGS). You may not realize this, but most rock gardeners get interested in alpine plants after years of gardening experience. They are all plant geeks and expert (or at least, better than average) at starting plants from seed, because the best alpine plants aren’t offered by the local garden center and NARGS has an awesome seed exchange. So even if you aren’t a rock gardener (and I’m not), you will find great plants at their plant sales.

So these peonies weren’t run-of-the-mill peonies. The member donating them to the plant sale was also a volunteer at Cornell Botanic Gardens (formerly called Cornell Plantations) and was on hand when they were digging up their entire peony collection and moving it to a different location. As you might imagine, there were pieces left over, and whether they were expressly offered to the volunteers, or the staff looked the other way when the compost pile was picked over, I don’t know.

All I know for certain is that at the August 2014 members-only sale, ‘White Innocence’ was offered and I was willing to pay the price (much lower than retail) and got my name on the list before they were all spoken for. When it came time for digging later in the fall, I was also offered a second peony of uncertain identity, which I gladly accepted. This is the first year they are blooming.

White Innocence peony

‘White Innocence’ was bred by A.P. Saunders, who lived about an hour away from where I live. It is tall for a peony, attaining 4 feet and even taller. The flowers are pure white.

As lovely as ‘White Innocence’ is, the second peony enchanted me even more.
Early Daybreak peony

‘Early Daybreak’, ‘Early Sunrise’, ‘Mermaid’, and ‘Early Dawn’ are all names suggested by the donor of this peony.

‘Early Sunrise’ doesn’t appear to be a valid cultivar name. I couldn’t find a valid image for ‘Mermaid’, but it’s described in the Peony Registry as a “single flower of palest lavender.” This peony is pink, not lavender, and to my eye looks semi-double, not strictly single. ‘Early Dawn’ is “rose red,” so that’s not it.
possibly Early Daybreak peony

That leaves ‘Early Daybreak’ as a possible name.

‘Early Daybreak’ is described in the registry as “Single – White – Hybrid. Old ivory flushed rose. Very sturdy grower. Quadruple hybrid, albiflora, Officinalis, macrophylla, Mlokosewitschi.” It’s another Saunders peony with a complicated parentage. That appeals to me.

Problem #1: the color. I would describe the peony I have as pink with just a suggestion of coral. But I noticed the longer it was in bloom, the paler it got.

Early Daybreak peony half closed

Perhaps in a climate warmer than mine, it bleaches out and appears even paler, “ivory flushed with rose.” Another charming attribute of this peony is that it folded up its petals every evening and opened them up again in the morning–even in a vase.

Problem #2: the number and shape of the petals. Do you see above how there is more than one layer of petals? And the edges of the petals are notched?
Cornell Early Daybreak peony

Cornell’s own image of ‘Early Daybreak’ shows much paler petals, and the number and texture of them seem quite different, too.

They have an image of the overall plant on their website, and the habit of that plant is very different from mine, which is almost as tall as ‘White Innocence’ and not nearly as compact as the image in Cornell’s image gallery. This image most closely matches the color–but the petals still don’t look right. The image at this website gets the number of petals right and has the notches–but the color is much paler than my flowers. However, they describe it as “shell pink,” which I think is pretty apt.

Of course, I still enjoy this peony even if I don’t know its name. But since it will be years before it will bulk up enough that I would consider dividing and sharing it, I would like to know its true name so I can tell my admiring friends what to search for. Next winter I will go through Tom Fischer’s article on Saunders’ peonies and look up all the peonies in his pink list at the bottom of the article. That’s assuming my peony was bred by Saunders, which it may not have been. (Did you notice ‘Early Daybreak’ is listed in the white section?)

In the topmost image, the first peony is ‘Bev’, one that I’ve had for quite a while, then ‘Early Daybreak’ (presumed), then ‘White Innocence’.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

New Plants Blooming In August

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There is a comfort in seeing plants bloom when you expect them to bloom. You sense the rhythm of the seasons that is one of the pleasures of gardening. But if the garden were totally predictable it would get a little boring. That’s why even though my garden is supposedly full, I continue to add new plants, even if it means taking out others. (If you subscribe to my newsletter, you know there are at least seven different ways to make room for new plants.) So here are some plants that are either new to me this year or just hitting their stride.

Arisaema consanguineum

Arisaema consanguineum–my third try.

Plant Delights Nursery claims “Arisaema consanguineum is without a doubt one of the easiest-to-grow and garden-worthy of the Jack-in-the-pulpits.” I agree it’s garden-worthy, but until this year I hadn’t had any success getting it through the winter. And since it didn’t even emerge until July 18th, I thought I had failed this year, too.

In my previous attempts I had started with a pretty small seedling from a garden club sale, but last year I abandoned my frugality and sprung for a larger plant. I’d like to think the fact that it was more mature did the trick, but we also had a pretty mild winter (see below). So hey, it’s not technically blooming, but it is alive–which I consider a major victory.

Let's Dance® Diva! hydrangea

Let’s Dance® Diva! is strutting her stuff.

Not all hydrangeas are created equal. (Here’s a good chart explaining the differences.) Big-leaf or mophead hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla) are not well-suited to our cold climate because they set their flower buds in fall and those buds get killed by our cold winters. Starting with ‘Endless Summer‘, breeders have been trying to come up with big-leaf hydrangeas that also set flower buds in the same year that they will bloom. I keep receiving sample hydrangeas claiming that this one really truly will give you lots of blooms–and I keep getting disappointed.

Let’s Dance® Diva! (Hydrangea macrophylla ‘SMHMLDD’) has so far put out seven flowers after having a year to get settled. I really love the large sterile florets and the two-tone flower clusters. In my acid soil they’re not quite blue. If you have alkaline soil this type of hydrangea will bloom pink. I am crossing my fingers that this mophead will be the one that fulfills the promise of loads of blooms–even for Zone 5 gardens–because it’s really pretty!

tricyrtis formosana Gilt Edge

Each leaf of Tricyrtis formosana ‘Gilt Edge’ is edged in gold.

I thought toad lilies were fall bloomers but ‘Gilt Edge’ started blooming in early August. In truth I got it for the foliage more than the flowers.
tricyrtis Gilt Edge closeup

Toad lily flowers are unusual, but on the small side and not that showy from a distance.

At least, not that showy in the quantities my baby plant is putting out.
Miscanthus Gold Bar

I really thought ‘Gold Bar’ miscanthus would be taller by now.

The catalog copy said it would get five feet tall. But doing a little more research, I find that it has a reputation for being a slow grower, “requiring an additional two to three years to reach maturity.” And the five foot height is counting the flower stalks, which often don’t even show up in colder climates. So, I like it, but I may have to move it, since it’s not going to get as tall as I was planning on.
blue paradise phlox and daylilies

‘Blue Paradise’ phlox does look blue sometimes.

It’s a color that works really well with lemon yellow and apricot. I got a piece from a friend last year, and I’ve already thought of more places where I want it in my garden.
Knautia macedonica Thunder and Lightning

I saw Knautia macedonica ‘Thunder and Lightning’ in a botanical garden and I had to have it.

I love the contrast between the variegated foliage and the maroon flowers. I love that it’s getting bigger–maybe I’ll get brave and divide it next year.
At Last rose

If I could only have one rose in my garden, ‘At Last’ would be it.

It’s hardy, it’s disease-resistant, it’s gorgeous, and it’s fragrant. Unfortunately, the deer love it, too, but they haven’t eaten all the flowers, and ‘At Last’ is on its second flush of bloom.

How I know it was a mild winter

gladiolas

My husband’s gladiolas wintered over.

Gladiolas aren’t considered hardy here. Every so often one will come back, but if we want to make sure they come back, we dig them and replant them, just like we do with dahlias and cannas. Last fall we left them in the ground (warehouse stores sell them pretty cheaply each spring) and every single one came back. So I look at the big-leaf hydrangeas with a critical eye. If they had a mild winter and still can’t manage to pump out the flowers, I need to find them a new (warmer) home.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

Good Fall Is Here! Garden Bloggers Bloom Day September 2017

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In my mind there are two kinds of fall: “Good” Fall and “Bad” Fall. Good Fall is what we have now. The leaves on the trees are starting to turn color, temperatures have moderated so that you want to work in the garden again, the colchicums have started blooming and the many native autumn-blooming plants (goldenrods and asters) are at their peak, summer annuals are still going strong and some perennials are having a second flush of bloom. (Bad Fall is after the leaves drop and it’s cold enough that they’d call it winter down South.)

The best that autumn has to offer

Instead of individual flower photos, I’d like to share some vignettes that illustrate the best autumn has to offer.

Fall blooming flowers in shades of purply-pink.

This spot is on the north side of our deck. In the back, left to right, ‘Black Negligee’ bugbane and Angelica gigas. In front of them, ‘Amber Moon’ astilbe foliage, an unknown heuchera, Let’s Dance Diva! hydrangea, ‘Hot Lips’ turtlehead and ‘Zephyr’ colchicum scattered throughout.

Angelica gigas close-up of flower

The Angelica gigas is visible from the deck and just covered with pollinators. Fascinating to watch.

Lets Dance Diva hydrangea

I’ve been really happy with Let’s Dance® Diva! (Hydrangea macrophylla ‘SMHMLDD’). The flowers are huge and very pretty. And for a macrophylla, there were a lot of them.

But then, we did have a mild winter.
Hot Lips chelone and Zephyr colchicum

The ‘Zephyr’ colchicums and the ‘Hot Lips’ turtlehead really complement each other.

The Slope Garden was here when we moved in, and has always been a challenge for me because it’s not easy weeding on a slope. I’ve been adding plants that don’t need a lot of care–shrubs, ornamental grasses, ground covers, and bulbs–and have wound up with a Piet Oudolf/New Perennials type of garden bed. It looks terrific this time of year.
echinacea, liatris, spirea, hydrangea, colchicum byzantinum, lamium fall vignette

Here’s the far end of the uphill edge of the slope. In the back, I’ve got coneflower and a dwarf coneflower called ‘Butterfly Kisses’. Sandwiched between them are the spent flower stalks of Liatris spicata. The grass was here when we moved in, and I believe it’s ‘Morning Light’ miscanthus. Next to that is Phlox paniculata and ‘Invincibelle Spirit’ hydrangea. In front of them is Spirea ‘Crispa’ reblooming a bit. Below them all are Colchcium x byzantinum and a pink flowering lamium.

The ‘Butterfly Kisses’ and the species coneflower both wrap around the far side where you can’t see them. Eventually I want to divide them and continue them further along this edge.
Colchicum byzantinum

Colchicum x byzantinum isn’t the most intensely colored colchicum, but it’s not as pale as it seems in the previous photo. This is more accurate.

japanese blood grass, Cheyenne Sky switch grass, Penstemon calycosus, Vernonia glauca,  Veronicastrum

Still at the top of the slope, but closer to the house, Japanese blood grass, ‘Cheyenne Sky’ switch grass to its right, and then Penstemon calycosus. The blood grass is “interplanted” with a “self-sown” aster. Behind the blood grass and to the right of the aster is upland ironweed (Vernonia glauca) and Culver’s root behind it. Ornamental onion seedheads scattered throughout.

Let’s face it–most country folk still think asters are a weed. I didn’t plant that aster, it just showed up. But have you noticed? If you like a plant, you “edit” its seedlings. If you don’t like a plant, you weed those seedlings out. I routinely pull aster seedlings, and whether I deliberately left that one or just missed it, I really couldn’t say.

New fall bloomer

I’m not going to show you again all the flowers I showed you last year blooming at this time, but I do want to point out one fall bloomer that I didn’t have last year.

chrysanthemum ruby mound

Meet ‘Ruby Mound’ chrysanthemum. Ruby is just getting started, and I look forward to having it in my garden for many autumns to come.

Don’t forget these two exciting events!

(Well, they excite me!) Open Garden to view colchicums: My garden will be open to the public on September 30th so you can see a whole bunch of colchicums at one time, all labeled for easy identification. Details here. And I’m speaking at the Great Plants Symposium on October 6th along with three other fabulous speakers, including Kerry Mendez. Sign up here!

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

October’s Bounty: Garden Bloggers Bloom Day October 2017

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What’s that plant?

Visitors asked about two plants at my Open Garden. The first one is readily available at garden centers or online.

Fire Light hydrangea

Fire Light® (Hydrangea paniculata ‘SMHPFL’) is a much more colorful version of ‘Pee Gee’ hydrangea. It’s hardy to Zone 3.

Hydrangea paniculata is the only type of hydrangea that can be shaped into a tree form. If you’ve seen hydrangeas that look like trees growing in yards in your neighborhood or town, then you know this more colorful version will do fine for you. The other plant visitors asked about is not as easily found.
Angelica gigas

Angelica gigas is a biennial. The first year it just grows leaves. The second year (third year, for me) it sends up an amazing umbel of deep purple flowers that are covered with pollinators.

Sometimes an online specialty nursery will offer it for sale, but I’ve always gotten mine as seedlings from friends or the nearest rock garden society sale. In theory, it will self-sow and produce more seedlings. In practice, this has never happened for me. Perhaps I don’t recognize the seedlings and weed them out. Or perhaps I really don’t have the right conditions. After all, I started with three seedlings, and only one made it to maturity. But I love its dramatic form and deep color, so whenever seedlings come my way, I try again. That’s the fun of gardening!

Plants that start blooming in autumn

We haven’t had a frost yet. I thought this might be a record for my garden, but looking over previous posts in October, I see we didn’t have a frost until this date in 2015–and yes, frost is expected tonight. As I mentioned last year, frost is not the end of the garden. Yet many of the open garden visitors expressed surprise at how much I did have blooming on the last day of September. They just don’t know my special plants and secret techiniques.

heterotheca villosa Ruth Baumgardener

False golden aster (Heterotheca villosa ‘Ruth Baumgardner’) doesn’t even start blooming until mid-September.

Aster tataricus Jindai

‘Jindai’ tatarian aster (Aster tataricus ‘Jindai’) is a “dwarf” form at 4 to 5 feet. I’m sure the regular giant plant would never bloom for me, because ‘Jindai’ barely manages to get started before we get frost.

And frost ruins the flowers. Too bad, as it’s winter-hardy to zone 4 (I’ve even seen zone 3). I love the lavender-blue flowers, and it’s a vigorous grower, but I only share this plant with gardeners in warmer climates.
Ruby Mound Chrysanthemum

‘Ruby Mound’ chrysanthemum started blooming in mid-September and is still growing strong. What an amazing color!

Honorine Jobert anemone

Japanese anemones also start blooming in fall. This beauty is ‘Honorine Jobert’.

Helleborus Pink Frost

Oh, look! My ‘Pink Frost’ hellebore (Helleborus x ballardiae ‘COSEH 710’) is blooming! It’s supposed to bloom from February to April, but I won’t tell if you don’t! I got this as an Easter plant at my grocery store.

I’m not surprised it’s blooming now, as it has “Christmas” rose (Helleborus niger) parentage, and my October/November would be late December in Great Britain (where H. niger got its common name).

Plants that bloom again in fall

The secret to having lots of flowers in fall is to deadhead in summer. I’m not a tidy gardener. And since neglecting to deadhead doesn’t kill a plant, if I’m short on time, I’d rather weed or plant a new acquisition. But I’ve learned that deadheading certain plants means more flowers in the fall.

Salvia transylvanica

Romanian sage (Salvia transylvanica) starts blooming in June and will bloom again in the fall if deadheaded.

foxglove

Foxgloves are another plant that will send up new bloom stalks if deadheaded. Make sure you let them seed around before cutting them down.

Flower Carpet Pink Supreme

Flower Carpet roses look spectacular in July. They take a rest and then bloom again in the fall. This is Flower Carpet ‘Pink Supreme’.

I don’t deadhead these thoroughly and I’m pretty sure they would rebloom without deadheading. Maybe they would bloom even more if I cut off every dead flower.
Oso Happy Petit Pink rose

I’m pretty sure this little sweetheart never did stop blooming–and I didn’t deadhead her at all! Meet Oso Easy® Petit Pink (Rosa x ‘ZLEMarianneYoshida’)

Some daylilies will rebloom if you promptly cut out the spent scapes and there are also reblooming bearded irises. Do you know some rebloomers that I didn’t mention?

Annuals that keep on blooming

Let’s face it: a lot of so-called summer annuals don’t really look like much here until September.

White cosmos

Cosmos is one of those. Yes, we get blooms in August, but it doesn’t really come into its own until September.

Mingus Toni dahlia

‘Mingus Toni’ dahlia gets humongous. It’s one of the earliest blooming dahlias I’ve tried and once it gets going it doesn’t stop until frost blackens it.

Sweet alyssum, violas and pansies, golden feverfew, and flowering tobacco are other annuals that bloom in fall and even through the first frosts.

Fall foliage–it’s what defines the season

Every year I talk about colorful foliage in the garden, and you probably have your favorites, too–tell me about them in the comments. I just want to mention a few you might not have considered.

Knautia macedonica Thunder and Lightning

Knautia macedonica ‘Thunder and Lightning’ is no longer blooming, (hmm, maybe I should have been deadheading it?) but its foliage still looks very attractive.

Sugar Shack buttonbush and Lets Dance Rave

Buttonbush (top of photo) is known for its interesting flowers and seedheads. My Sugar Shack® (Cephalanthus occidentalis ‘SMCOSS’) which I got as a sample from Proven Winners hasn’t bloomed (yet), but I love the fall color. Let’s Dance® Rave® (Hydrangea macrophylla ‘SMNHMSIGMA’) is blooming below it.

Want more?

More great ideas for fall color from previous October posts:
Frost Is Not The End
Hello, Frost; Goodbye Plants
Frost Tolerant Flowers
Not Dead Yet
Freeze Aftermath

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

The Last of the Hardiest

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November started out marvelously with highs in the 50s(F) and one day even hit 66°(19C). The second week the switch flipped and the real November showed up with a vengeance. Most nights have been in the teens, but we also got two nights that dipped into single digits (9F=-13C)–that’s unseasonably low for November and was the death knell for many perennials that had been looking presentable up until that point.

‘Pink Frost’ hellebore, however, looks more than presentable.

Helleborus x ballardiae 'HGC Pink Frost'

Helleborus x ballardiae ‘HGC Pink Frost’

I just love the rosy pink on the outside of the bud.
pink frost hellebore flower

‘Pink Frost’ opened its first flower in October. This is flower #2 with a third on the way.

I bought this at my grocery store shortly before Easter and planted it in the Cabin Fever bed once the soil had thawed. The Helleborus Gold Collection (HGC) plants are often sold as Christmas pot plants, too, but I’ve never been able to keep one happy in the house until spring.

I have other hellebores that normally bloom in November but I don’t even see buds on them. However, Helleborus x sahinii ‘Winterbells’ has been blooming since–well, actually I can’t remember a time when it wasn’t in bloom, which is pretty amazing for a hellebore.

winter bells hellebore flower

Yes, it’s a mostly green flower, but hey–it’s a flower and it’s November.

But ‘Winter Bells’ has a serious flaw–it flops.
winter bells hellebore plant

The shorter new growth is nicely upright, but the older stems flop over while they continue to bloom.

I wonder if I cut back the stems at a certain point in its growth cycle, I would then get more shorter stems with new growth. I need to figure out when that ideal time for cutting back is.

The pansies and violas are making a heroic effort, but those two 9-degree nights just about did them in.

pansies

These pansies have been blooming since a neighbor left them on the door step for May Day.

violas heuchera

I bought this container in mid-October knowing it would only last a month. I just couldn’t resist 75% off! If I have time before deep snow and consistently bitter cold arrive, I’ll plant the heuchera and combine the violas with the pansies.

But that’s a pretty big if.
dandelion

By the way, finding a dandelion blooming in November is a very cheering thing.

That’s it for outdoor blooms. I took all my amaryllis outdoors for the summer, and I was surprised to discover ‘Cherry Nymph’ had a flower stalk just emerging when I brought them back in for the winter.
cherry nymph amaryllis

It’s now on the fourth and last bloom.

I couldn’t tell you how I got it to bloom–all my houseplants are treated with benign neglect–but the ‘Nymph’ series of Hippeastrum is generally well-regarded.

You might also like . . .

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

How To Have Fragrant Lily-Of-The-Valley In The Middle Of The Winter

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Move over, hyacinths. Stand back, amaryllis. It’s time for lily-of-the-valley to take center stage. Yes, lily-of-the-valley!forcing lily of the valleyAfter my hyacinths bulbs rotted last winter and my amaryllis were clearly not going to bloom on my schedule, I was feeling a bit gun-shy about forcing bulbs. In fact, I had made up my mind I wasn’t going to force any.

And then suddenly in December I got it in my head to force lily-of-the-valley. I had always been discouraged from doing this by the price. So the first thing I did after the notion took hold was do some online price comparisons. There was a wide range of prices on Amazon, but I noticed all the inexpensive sources had a number of bad reviews. The one firm that seemed reliable was more expensive than White Flower Farm, which was the source that always seemed expensive in the past (go figure). Maybe because I didn’t have any other bulbs to force, I felt entitled. Or maybe–given the bitter temperatures–I just felt desperate.

I ordered two bunches.

I’d never forced lily-of-the-valley before, so follow along as I give it a whirl.

lily of the valley roots wrapped for shipping

The roots were well wrapped to keep them moist during shipping and hopefully protected from cold.

lily of the valley roots pips

Here’s what they look like unwrapped.

Lily-of-the-valley has a creeping rootstock with growth points called pips. The pips are what will grow into leaves and flowers.

coffee filter in bottom of pot

Here’s a tip: you don’t need to put broken crockery in the bottom of your pot. A coffee filter is sufficient to keep the soil from leaching out.

White Flower Farm recommended an eight-inch pot, and that was just big enough. If you have a deeper pot, that’s even better. And cold climate gardeners–if you store your potting soil in an unheated shed or garage, bring the bag into the house the day before, so the potting soil can thaw. And your potting soil needs to be moist, of course.

trim lily of the valley roots

You can trim the roots a bit if you’re having trouble cramming them into the pot.

It’s awkward getting the potting soil down in between all the roots. I was glad for the video White Flower Farm provided (see below) as it looked awkward for the presenter, too.

pots of lily of the valley

All done.

lily of the valley pips potted up

You can see the pips peeking out of the soil.

Now, the hard part: waiting.

For the first two weeks, they did nothing. Nothing that I could see, at least. I started to wonder if they had frozen in their box on the porch. Maybe they would never bloom.

forcing lily of the valley

After three weeks, I was starting to see some action.

forcing lily of the valley

Exactly a month after I potted them up, the first little bells started to open.

If I can keep the plants alive until winter is over, I will plant them in the ground. After a year or two they should bloom outdoors for many years to come. That makes my frugal soul feel justified in the expense.
January blooming indoor plants

They bloomed just in time for Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day. Here they are, pictured with all my other January bloomers.


Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

On The Verge Of A Thaw In February

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A January thaw I expect. A thaw in February–however pleasant–makes me nervous. Last year we had a mild February–and three feet of snow in March. I would much rather have my seasons in chronological order–first winter, then spring–than to be ping-ponging back and forth between the two. But whether or not I approve, it appears we are having a thaw. In February.

Today the temperature rose to 59°F (15°C). The average high for this time of year is 32°F (0°C). According to the ten-day forecast, every one of those ten days will be warmer than the average.

first snowdrop sprouts

These are the very first snowdrop sprouts of 2018.

The rest of them are still under snow. And no, I can’t tell you what’s on that label, because I always stick the written-on end in the ground so it stays legible longer, and it’s still frozen in the earth. So, there hasn’t been much thawing yet. But we have at least ten days…
windowsill blooms

When I sit at my desk and look to the right, this is what I see.

A cold climate gardener expects it to be cold in February, and she prepares for it. In this picture an orchid I’ve had for a couple of years, a miniature orchid I was given yesterday, and the forced lily-of-the-valley–now on the wane–all bask in the southeastern exposure. These are the types of plants I expect to be blooming in February, and indoors is the only place I expect them to be blooming.
Clivia

My mom gave me this clivia when she moved out of her apartment.

The flower stalk is supposed to be more elongated before it blooms. I probably didn’t withhold water long enough, or the living room didn’t stay cool enough, long enough. No matter. I feast my eyes on the flaming orange petals just as readily with the flowers at half-mast, so to speak.

I know I’m not fooling anybody. I will be thrilled if I have blooming snowdrops–or eranthis–in February. I will enjoy each mild day as it arrives, and if winter comes back to bite me and my garden–well, we’ll deal with that when it happens.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.


Unusual Plants for the Autumn Garden

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Who doesn’t love a bargain? You can save a lot of money acquiring plants by growing them from seed or obtaining them as seedlings. Sometimes it’s the only way you can even get the plant, as it’s not common enough to be sold in garden centers. The tradeoff? Those plants will take some time to reach blooming size. Most of the plants I’m about to show you have been growing in my garden for a couple of years, but they’re only now starting to look like something. But all of them are a bit unusual, so if you want to branch out from asters and black-eyed Susans, one of these plants might be just what you’re looking for.

Persicaria amplexicaulis

I got Persicaria amplexicaulis as a seedling three years ago at a rock garden society plant sale.

Last year I think it had just one flower stalk, but this year it’s starting to make a statement. Mountain Fleece is one of the plants that Piet Oudolf has popularized in his meadow/prairie-style plantings. I have it growing in the Slope Garden, which I consider Oudolf-esque in design.
Sanguisorba tenuifoilia Purpurea

Also in the Slope Garden are several plants of Sanguisorba tenuifolia ex ‘Purpurea’

I grew these from seed that Nan Ondra sent me. This clump (pictured above) is from seed sown five years ago. The seedlings from two years ago didn’t make flowers at all this year, but that may be because they are too shaded by the peonies they are planted behind.
Verbascum roripifolium

I bought two seedlings of Verbascum roripifolium from Odyssey Perennials this year, but only this one bloomed.

Unlike most mulleins, it has a very airy habit. I hope both plants make it through the winter and are even taller and more floriferous next year.
Vernonia

This is an ironweed, but–which one?

I got it as Vernonia glauca (upland or broad-leaved ironweed) for free at a rock garden plant sale three years ago. (You get free plants at a plant sale when you linger until the end, when they give away the plants that didn’t sell.) I accepted this name as valid until I started writing this blog post, and discovered everyone that sells this plant seems to think it’s only hardy to USDA zone 6. Well, they could be wrong–could be no one has tried it in colder winters. (Or could be I haven’t had a zone 5 winter in quite a while.)

Or, it could be the much more common New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis). I’m having trouble figuring this out, because not too many sites show pictures of the leaves, and the flower color varies depending on how long that particular inflorescence has been in bloom. Also, I don’t think I’ve ever seen New York ironweed “in person.” New York ironweed is supposed to be taller; broad-leaved ironweed presumably has broader leaves. But I have nothing in my experience to compare it to.

Vernonial leaves

Take a look at these leaves: Do they look like New York ironweed or upland ironweed leaves?

Kirengeshoma palmata triplet

Yellow wax bells came from another gardener.

Kirengeshoma palmata flowers hang down like primrose-yellow bells…
Kirengeshoma palmata

…but it’s well worth peeking inside.

This plant likes moist soil and a bit of shade. Online sources describe it as “shrub-like,” but while my plant is four to five feet tall, it’s not very bushy yet. Well, my division from my friend is only three years old.
Actaea Black Negligee

Snakeroot sounds rather threatening, so they gave it the sexy name of ‘Black Negligee’.

Actaea simplex ‘Black Negligee’ departs from the young-and-cheap plants theme of this post, as I got it in 2009. But, it is an unusual, fall-blooming perennial. The flowers smell like grapes warm in the sun, and the dark foliage provides a nice contrast to the green of the yellow wax bells.
Chelone lyonii Hot Lips

Another sexy-name plant: Chelone lyonii ‘Hot Lips’

Somehow the common name of pink turtlehead pales in comparison. You’ve got to admit, those flowers have some zing. This was also shared by a friend. You can see a bit of the yellow wax bells in the background. They like the same moist conditions.
Steeple Jackie daylily

Daylilies aren’t unusual, but Hemerocallis ‘Steeple Jackie’ is unusual for a daylily.

Not only does it bloom in the fall (“late” in daylily parlance, which is autumn for me), but the flowers are both more numerous and smaller. And it’s tall for a daylily, too. I’m looking forward to dividing this and spreading it around my garden once it gets bigger.

I hope you learned of at least one new plant to bring a little variety to your fall garden. And if you already grow some (or all) of these, tell me what you like about them.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

Fall Flowers For Cold Climates

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Where do people get this silly idea that hardly anything blooms in autumn? I gave my colchicum presentation this week and one attendee remarked that I inspired her to have color in her fall garden. There’s plenty of color in my fall garden, without even looking at the trees. Here’s just a sampling of what I see as I stroll around.

'Ruby Mound' chrysanthemum

‘Ruby Mound’ chrysanthemum (Dendranthema hybrid) is a true, rich red.

As more buds opened and the stems got top heavy, it has started to flop. The floppiness is why I’m supposed to pinch the stems back before July 4th, but I’m afraid it will delay bloom on an already pretty late bloomer. I guess I should pinch some stems and leave the others to see how much it really does delay flowering.
fire light hydrangea

Fire Light® hydrangea, a sample plant from Proven Winners, is almost as red as ‘Ruby Mound’–almost.

Fire Light® flowers open white and gradually deepen in color. When I opened my garden to the public for colchicum viewing last year, many people asked me the name of this hydrangea. It’s the same species as ‘Pee Gee’ hydrangea, but with a lot more bang for your buck. And it’s hardy to USDA Zone 3, people!
kingwood gold talinum

This is blooming, but the flowers aren’t the main point of ‘Kingswood Gold’ jewels of Opar (Talinum paniculatum).

I grew this from seed and placed it to contrast with the ‘Grape Expectations’ heuchera and the ‘Glory of Heemstede’ colchicum. Gardeners in warmer climates complain that this seeds everywhere and becomes a nuisance. I’m wondering how many of the seeds will germinate with frost due to come this week. I have read that the roots can be dug and stored over winter like dahlias, and I’m planning to try that this year, as well as collect some seed.
monkshood

New to me this year–monkshood.

I got some starts from a friend, who didn’t know which monkshood it was. It took so long to start blooming that I wondered if it had died on me. Nope, it’s just getting started.
Sheffield Pink mum

This mum is called Sheffield Pink, but it looks more apricot to me.

I’ve been growing this for several years now, and it will bloom into November. The flowers can get knocked back by a hard freeze, but then more flowers open with the next warm spell.
Jindai aster

‘Jindai’ Tatarian aster has gotten ruined by frost in past years.

I’ve dug it up and given it to friends whose growing season lasts longer. But it grows back from every small piece of root, so I still have it, and this year I’m glad of it. It’s really pretty and we haven’t had frost yet.
giant colchicum quick fire hydrangea

Once you build up your supply of colchicums, you can really make a statement.

‘The Giant’ colchicum draws your eye to this bed, where Little Quick Fire® hydrangea, a sample plant from Proven Winners, glows up above, and golden feverfew zings up the corner.

More inspiration for a great autumn garden

These are some of my posts from previous autumns. They feature other great plants for fall.

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

Lessons Learned Growing Houseplants

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I‘ve been growing houseplants since high school, but I never stop learning new things about them. Take zygocacti (Schlumbergera)–popularly known as Thanksgiving cactus and Christmas cactus. The standard advice is to put them in a dark place for 12-14 hours a night in order to get them to bloom. In high school I avoided growing Christmas cactus because I knew I would never remember to do that night after night.

My mother-in-law didn’t follow that advice. She put hers in the basement family room until they set buds, and then brought them upstairs to enjoy the blooms. I don’t think she used that family room very often, so maybe they got the darkness they needed that way as well. Who knows?

But it inspired me to give them a try, especially since she was kind enough to root a piece for me. In my previous home they started blooming right on schedule after spending time in a (not dark) upstairs bedroom. But in this house bloom had been sporadic–until I followed the advice of my readers. Many of you told me in the comments that you took them outside for the summer and left them outside until they were in danger of getting frosted. (Which is not necessarily at the time of the first frost, because if the first frost is light and they are stationed on the porch or hanging from a tree, the frost may not touch them.)

Now they bloom abundantly, but not at Thanksgiving or Christmas. No, they have buds on them within days of coming inside, and are blooming abundantly right now!

Christmas cactus

This is my most prolific Christmas Thanksgiving cactus, a hand-me-down from my mother.

I’ve recently realized that even though my mother bought it blooming sometime in December, the leaves indicate that it’s actually a Thanksgiving cactus. The Laidback Gardener illustrates the differences clearly. The Christmas cactus that came from my mother-in-law (not pictured), which I’ve had for far longer, is just setting buds and may bloom for Thanksgiving. I think it’s a true Christmas cactus, indicated by its leaves.
Thanksgiving cactus

This is another “Thanksgiving” cactus, blooming well before Thanksgiving, but not as soon as the one from my mom.

One of my friends told me that she doesn’t concern herself with light or temperature. To get her zygocactus to bloom, she withholds water for about a month, and then starts watering again. Matt Mattus of Growing With Plants says withholding water to induce bloom is a myth. But it works for my friend! Providing a sharp change in temperature by leaving the plants outside in early fall worked for me.

Lesson learned: There are a lot of variables involved in getting these plants to bloom. And it also varies from plant to plant. If one method doesn’t work for you, try a different method–or try a combination of methods.

Wintersun narcissus

This is a paperwhite narcissus called ‘Wintersun’.

The first time I grew paperwhite narcissus, my husband complained about the awful stink. Then I read in an old issue of the Old House Gardens newsletter: “The general rule is the more yellow in the flower (cups or petals) the better the scent (inherited from Narcissus tazetta orientalis) and the more white, the more ‘manure’ the scent (inherited from N. papyraceous).” Lesson learned:

Not all paperwhites are stinky! This year I’m growing ‘Wintersun’ which I purchased from Colorblends. The fragrance is delightful when the flowers first open, but as they age, the fragrance changes subtly and is not as pleasant. But I can’t smell them at all unless I bring my nose close. And I love the way they look!

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

(Not) Learning From My Mistakes

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Let’s start with the successes.

Christmas cactus

The Christmas cactus is blooming better than it has in years.

I count twelve blooms on it, which is double–maybe triple–what it had last year. I attribute that to following my readers’ advice and summering it outside for the past two years. And I’m pretty sure it’s a bona fide Christmas cactus, because there are no points on its leaves.
poinsettia

The poinsettia my friend gave me is thriving.

It’s not as easy to keep a poinsettia happy as you might think. They don’t like drafts. But they also don’t like it if you keep the wrapper on too long, because they start poisoning themselves with the ethylene gas they give off. They like their soil moist–but not too moist, because then they get root rot. So, yay me for keeping the poinsettia happy.
clivia

My clivia is blooming!

I think it’s early for a clivia to bloom. I keep it in a cool room that I rarely go into, so it also doesn’t get watered very frequently. In fact, it’s got one of those glass globes with a long stem, which I filled with water, and the water level hasn’t dropped in weeks. I’m not sure whether that means the clivia doesn’t need water at the moment, or the glass globe thingy doesn’t work. But it worked for my mom before she gave the plant to me. And the clivia is blooming.
plants in window

My ‘Wintersun’ paperwhites got off to a great start.

Wintersun bloom

The first flower was pretty and softly fragrant. I could see swollen buds with the promise of many blooms to come.

bud blast

But instead of blooming, the buds blasted.

Bud blast is just what it looks like–the buds dry up and turn brown and papery. This happened the last time I tried to grow tazetta paperwhites indoors. And I didn’t realize this when I bought them, but the last time I bought paperwhites, it was also ‘Wintersun’.

So what went wrong?

Short answer: I don’t know. Here’s some things I’m considering.

Could it be the variety? If I had realized I had grown ‘Wintersun’ before, I would have chosen a different variety.

I used the alcohol and water method to help reduce their height, which I hadn’t done last time. But lots of other people do that, and their buds don’t blast.

Brent and Becky’s Bulbs say that if the paperwhites are too warm, the buds will blast. My kitchen does get warm, but the bulbs were sitting right up against a single pane, old-fashioned window, so I thought they would be cooler than the rest of the room.

I skipped forcing paperwhites for two years because I was so discouraged about this bud-blasting. But I missed growing them, and bought two dozen for this winter. The plan was to start some in time for Thanksgiving–they blasted.

narcissus in mugs

I planted my second batch of bulbs–hopefully to bloom around Christmas–individually in these humorous mugs.

This batch is sitting on my desk, which is pushed up against a door we don’t use that also has a single, uninsulated pane of glass. And my desk is even further from the woodstove than the kitchen, so it’s cooler to begin with. In general, these bulbs are growing more slowly than the previous batch, but one shot up faster than the others (yes, that guy in the middle), had one pretty flower, and then it, too, blasted.

Waaaaaaah.

Maybe I’m no good at estimating how much water these bulbs in non-draining containers need. Perhaps I’m putting in too much water or not enough–or alternating between both those things.

I still have some bulbs left, and I’m going to pot these up in potting soil, in a container that drains. The only problem being this container is round, and thus more difficult to place where it will get enough light. I will have to figure out a good location. You can be sure I will let you know if I succeed and these paperwhites bloom. And you’ll probably hear about it if I get bud blast again, because I like sympathy.

Wishing all my readers a joyous holiday season.

Posted for Garden Bloggers’ Bloom Day. Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

One Way Or Another, I Will Have Flowers

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Last month I told you about my failures forcing paperwhites. The first batch, packed into a narrow container that fit on the windowsill, blasted almost all their buds. My hopes were then pinned on the second batch, which I thought would bloom in time for Christmas. But they didn’t.

paperwhites in face mugs

These paperwhites are taller than their last picture, but aren’t close to blooming. Why?

I was watering them with a mixture of alcohol and water. Perhaps that stunted their growth too much? Maybe it was inconsistent watering? After all, I can’t see the water level. Or just plain not enough room for root growth?

If at first you don’t succeed . . .

On December 16th, I potted up my final batch of paperwhites, this time in potting soil. Lacking any more window space, I put them down in the 50°F(10°C) basement, under my seed starting lights and on the heat mat.

I raised the lights several inches above the bulbs, but on January 4th I noticed they had grown right up into the lights. Imagine my surprise when I raised the lights and discovered they had been blooming right up against the fluorescent bulbs.

Wintersun paperwhites in soil

The short blooming flower stalks were pressed up against the lights. The taller ones grew up and around the reflector shield.

But hey, they grew and bloomed.
Wintersun paperwhite closeup

Hallelujah! This is what I’ve been waiting for!

I will certainly try that next year, checking on them more frequently. Stronger light, cooler temps, bottom heat, potting soil, no alcohol. And the ones in the face mugs still haven’t bloomed. I’m going to put them under the lights today and see what happens, because I’m kicking them off the glass shelf to make room for…
hyacinths on glass

…the hyacinths that it’s time to force.

Yes, their ten weeks of chilling are up–and just in time, because the potting soil paperwhites are just about done blooming. I’ve been hogging precious refrigerator real estate to make sure the hyacinths get the chilling they need. I’m just never sure the basement will stay consistently between 40°F(4.4°C) and 50°F(10°C), which is what they require. The one that’s already showing buds is a gift from a friend, purchased at Aldi’s. How they get theirs to bloom so much earlier is a mystery to me.

Pay someone else to grow them

If I hadn’t remembered to order hyacinths bulbs, or if they had all gone moldy in the refrigerator, I would not have hesitated to purchase some at Aldi’s or any other place I could find them. Winter is a battle to keep your sanity and you should avail yourself of every (legal) means available to win the fight. Certainly you should not limit yourself to forced bulbs!

primrose from store

My husband was kind enough to gift me this sweet pot of primroses from the grocery store.

The nice thing about these primulas is that they are winter-hardy. As long as I can keep them alive through the rest of the winter, I can plant them out this spring and enjoy them in springs to come. My husband appreciates their wonderful scent, but I really can’t smell much of anything. That makes me a little bit sad, because fragrance is one of the things I treasure about flowers. Our family is divided: some can smell the primrose fragrance, and others can’t. How about you?

Meanwhile, in the Cabin Fever Bed…

hellebore November 10

One Helleborus niger is attempting to bloom. This was November 10th.

hellebore December 21

Some elongation of the stem by December 21st

hellebore January 2

Be still my heart! Has that bud actually opened a bit? January 2nd. And methinks I see two other buds!

The common name for this plant is Christmas rose, but clearly that ship has sailed and I might actually see open flowers by March. The plants have a light covering of snow right now, and with 8 to 12 inches(20.3 to 30.5cm) predicted for this weekend, I don’t expect to see any more progress in the near future. But at least I know there is a future!

Inspired by the words of Elizabeth Lawrence, “We can have flowers nearly every month of the year,” Carol of May Dreams Gardens started Garden Bloggers Bloom Day. On the 15th of every month, garden bloggers from all over the world publish what is currently blooming in their gardens. Check it out at May Dreams Gardens.

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